A significant piece of African American heritage in Madison is undergoing renovations to preserve its historical value. The Custer-Cosby House, located at the intersection of East 4th Street and Pearl Lane, was at risk of demolition when community members voiced their concerns, prompting the involvement of Indiana Landmarks. Gregory Sekula, the Southern Regional office director of Indiana Landmarks, is leading efforts to restore this historic site.
A Glimpse into History
Built in 1844, the Custer-Cosby House is a modest structure by local standards, yet it holds immense historical significance. Sekula expressed optimism about the future of the property, stating, “It will be a great day when someone occupies it again, and that history is preserved by having this building stay here as opposed to a plaque or a story and a picture.”
Renovation Plans
The renovation work has commenced to transform the house into a three-bedroom, two-bathroom residence. This project also includes rebuilding a rear addition that had previously been removed. Original elements of the house, such as the windows and parts of the fireplace, are being carefully restored. The house will retain its sage green color, which is believed to be its original hue.
Community Engagement
Link Ludington, a neighbor who has monitored the house for nearly two decades, is relieved to see the renovation underway. He moved the building to its current site in the 1990s due to expansion plans for the former King’s Daughters’ Hospital downtown. “Let’s just say I’ve been sleeping better at night, now that I know the future of this structure is finally going to be safe,” Ludington remarked.
Through his research, Ludington discovered that the house was constructed by a local carpenter named Charles Custer. It later became the residence of Charles Cosby, Sr., a prominent figure in the community who made history as the first Black elected official in Jefferson County after being elected to the Madison City Council in 1971.
Legacy of Charles Cosby
Ludington shared that Cosby was well-known for his automotive garage located within walking distance of the Custer-Cosby House. “He was a respected member of the community,” Ludington noted. While serving on the council, Cosby was re-elected but passed away while in office. His wife, Christine, was subsequently appointed to complete his term, making her the first Black female public official in the county.
“In my mind, the fact that Charles Cosby was elected to city council within a few years…within a decade after the Civil Rights Act was passed…that makes it a significant black heritage site,” Ludington stated, underscoring the historical importance of the property.
City Support and Future Plans
The City of Madison has pledged funding for the restoration project. Mayor Bob Courtney emphasized that this investment is crucial for community development and beautification. He remarked, “There have been areas of our town that have just been forgotten, and what we have been doing is highlighting the importance of investment. When the city leads with investment, other investment follows… It’s a historic structure that not only is a structure that we want to save for historical purposes, but it’s about history. It’s about the people of Madison… Every one of those structures has a story, and there’s a person behind it.”
Sekula indicated that significant progress on the restoration is expected by early November, with hopes to complete the project by late spring or early summer. Once finished, the property will be available for sale, allowing the new owner to undertake renovations on the interior.
A Commitment to Preserving History
Madison has faced challenges in maintaining its Black heritage, with many historical sites lost to floods and fires over the years. The city is making strides to honor its African American history, including the recent installation of a monument for Underground Railroad conductor George DeBaptiste. Additionally, improvements are being made in the historic Black Georgetown neighborhood, showcasing the city’s commitment to preserving and celebrating its diverse heritage.
